电影术语以及释义
1、电影工业Filmindustry
cinematograph电影摄影机,电影放映机cinema,pictures电影院(美作:movietheater)first-runcinema首轮影院second-runcinema二轮影院arttheatre艺术影院continuousperformancecinema循环场电影院filmsociety电影协会,电影俱乐部(美作
ilmclub)filmlibrary电影资料馆premiere首映式filmfestival电影节distributor发行人BoardofCensors审查署shootingschedule摄制计划censor’scertificate审查级别release准予上映bannedfilm禁映影片A-certificateA级(儿童不宜)U-certificateU级X-certificateX级(成人级)direction导演production制片adaptation改编scenario,screenplay,script编剧scene场景exterior外景lighting灯光shooting摄制toshoot拍摄dissolve渐隐,化入,化出fade-out淡出fade-in淡入specialeffects特技slowmotion慢镜头editing,cutting剪接montage剪辑recording,soundrecording录音soundeffects音响效果mix,mixing混录dubbing配音postsynchronization后期录音合成studio制片厂,摄影棚(motion)filmstudio电影制片厂set,stage,floor场地properties,props道具dolly移动式摄影小车spotlight聚光灯clapperboards拍板microphone麦克风,话筒boom长杆话筒scenery布景
2、电影摄制filmingshooting
camera摄影机shootingangle拍摄角度highangleshot俯拍longshot远景fullshot全景close-up,closeshot特写,近景mediumshot中景background背景three-quartershot双人近景pan摇镜头frame,picture镜头still静止doubleexposure两次曝光superimposition叠印exposuremeter曝光表printing洗印
3、影片类型filmstypes
film,motionpicture影片,电影(美作:movie)newsreel新闻片,纪录片documentary(film)记录片,文献片filmdom电影界literaryfilm文艺片musicals音乐片
